We. the revolution act 1 marie antoinette

WE. THE REVOLUTION ACT 1 MARIE ANTOINETTE TRIAL

Later that day, leaders of the republicansВ in FranceВ rallied against this decision, eventually leading royalist LafayetteВ to order the massacre. This decision came after King Louis XVI and his family unsuccessfully tried to flee France in the Flight to VarennesВ the month before. Two days earlier, the National Constituent AssemblyВ issued a decree that Louis XVI would remain king under a constitutional monarchy. Champ de Mars Massacre A massacre that took place on July 17, 1791, in ParisВ in the midst of the French Revolution. It was a measure intended to intimidate Paris, but instead, it helped further spur the increasingly radical French Revolution. It threatened that if the French royal familyВ were harmed, then French civilians would be harmed.

Brunswick Manifesto A proclamation issued on July 25, 1792, by Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, commander of the Allied Army (principally Austrian and Prussian) to the population of Paris during the War of the First Coalition. They escaped only as far as the small town of Varennes, where they were arrested after having been recognized at their previous stop in Sainte-Menehould.

Key Terms Flight to Varennes An unsuccessful attempt to escape Paris by King Louis XVI of France, his wife Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family during the night of June 20-21, 1791В to initiate a counter-revolutionВ at the head of loyal troops under royalist officers concentrated at MontmГ©dy near the frontier. Nine months later, Marie Antoinette was also convicted of treason and beheaded on October 16. Convicted, Louis was sent to the guillotine on January 21, 1793.

WE. THE REVOLUTION ACT 1 MARIE ANTOINETTE TRIAL

Some republicans called for the kingвЂ™s deposition, others for his trial for alleged treason and intended defection to the enemies of the French nation. This attack led in turn to the suspension of the kingвЂ™s powers by the Legislative Assembly and the proclamation of the First French Republic on September 21.

The outbreak of the war with Austria in April 1792 and the publication of the Brunswick Manifesto led to the storming of the Tuileries by Parisian radicals on August 10, 1792.

Prompted by Marie Antoinette, Louis rejected the advice of the moderate constitutionalists, led by Antoine Barnave, to fully implement the Constitution of 1791 he had sworn to maintain.

From the autumn of 1791 on, the king tied his hopes of political salvation to the dubious prospects of foreign intervention.

The decision led to the Champ de Mars Massacre two days later. However, on Jthe National Constituent Assembly agreed that he could be restored to power if he agreed to the constitution, although some factions opposed the proposal.

The credibility of the king as a constitutional monarch had been seriously undermined.

The long-term political objectives of the royal couple and their closest advisers remain unclear. At MontmГ©dy, General FranГ§ois Claude de BouillГ© concentrated a force of 10,000 regulars of the old royal army who were still considered loyal to the monarchy.

The intended goal of the unsuccessful flight was to provide the king with greater freedom of action and personal security than was possible in Paris.

The king and his family were eventually arrested in the town of Varennes, 31 miles from their ultimate destination, the heavily fortified royalist citadel of MontmГ©dy.

Due to the cumulative effect of a host of errors that in and of themselves would not have condemned the mission to failure, the royal family was thwarted in its escape after Jean-Baptiste Drouet, the postmaster of Sainte-Menehould, recognized the king from his portrait.

At her insistence, Louis committed himself and his family to a disastrous attempt of escape from the capital to the eastern frontier on June 21, 1791. Louis XVI becameВ emotionally paralyzed, leaving most important decisions to the queen. They remained virtual prisoners in the Tuileries, the official residence of the king.

Following the WomenвЂ™s March on Versailles, the royal family was forced to return to Paris.

We. the revolution act 1 marie antoinette